Utilitaire Fing
Testé sur Ubuntu 16.04
Fing est un utilitaire qui scan et liste tous les équipements connectés au réseau
Il affiche une sorte de cartographie des matériels, ip, mac, nom, status ..
Fing scannera en continu a la recherche d’hôtes, ainsi si un host est down ou up il actualisera automatiquement.
Pour le stopper faire Ctrl^C.
les arguments a retenir
-n = run network discovery
-s = run service scan on host/network
-o = use output setup for discovery/scan/ping
Récupérer la source, dernière en date 3.0 .
$ wget https://www.fingbox.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/overlook-fing-3.0.deb
Installer le paquet
$ sudo dpkg -i overlook-fing-3.0.deb
Première utilisation, faire un scan du réseau
$ sudo fing -n 192.168.3.0/24
02:50:50 > Discovery profile: Default discovery profile 02:50:50 > Discovery class: data-link (data-link layer) 02:50:50 > Discovery on: 192.168.3.0/24 02:50:50 > Discovery round starting. 02:50:50 > Host is up: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (CADMUS COMPUTER SYSTEMS) 02:50:50 > Host is up: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (Cisco) 02:50:50 > Host is up: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (Raspberry Pi Foundation) 02:50:50 > Host is up: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (Synology) 02:50:50 > Host is up: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (Lg) 02:50:52 > Discovery progress 75% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | State | Host | MAC Address | Last change | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02:50:54 > Discovery round completed in 4.754 seconds. 02:50:54 > Network 192.168.3.0/24 has 5/5 hosts up. 02:50:54 > Next round starting at 02:51:50. Press Ctrl^C to exit. 02:51:50 > Discovery round starting. 02:51:50 > Discovery progress 25% 02:51:52 > Discovery progress 50% 02:51:53 > Discovery progress 75% 02:51:55 < Host is down: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (Synology) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | State | Host | MAC Address | Last change | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | DOWN | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | 02:51:55 | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02:51:55 > Discovery round completed in 5.007 seconds. 02:51:55 > Network 192.168.3.0/24 has 4/5 hosts up. 02:51:55 > Next round starting at 02:52:50. Press Ctrl^C to exit. 02:52:50 > Discovery round starting. 02:52:50 > Host is up: 192.168.3.xxx HW Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (Synology) 02:52:50 > Discovery progress 25% 02:52:52 > Discovery progress 50% 02:52:53 > Discovery progress 75% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | State | Host | MAC Address | Last change | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | 02:52:50 | | UP | 192.168.3.xxx | xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02:52:55 > Discovery round completed in 5.000 seconds. 02:52:55 > Network 192.168.3.0/24 has 5/5 hosts up. 02:52:55 > Next round starting at 02:53:50. Press Ctrl^C to exit.
Vérifier les services TCP ouverts sur le réseau
$ sudo fing -s 192.168.3.0/24
12:47:29 > Service scan on a local network 12:47:29 > Preemptive discovery on: 192.168.3.0/24 12:47:34 > Preemptive discovery completed. 12:47:34 > Service scan on: 192.168.3.xxx 12:47:34 > Service scan starting. 12:47:34 > Detected MAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 12:47:34 > Detected service: 443 (https) 12:47:36 > Service scan completed in 1.612 seconds. 12:47:36 > Service scan on: 192.168.3.xxx 12:47:36 > Service scan starting. 12:47:36 > Detected MAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 12:47:36 > Detected service: 2222 (ssh) 12:47:36 > Service scan completed in 0.561 seconds. 12:47:36 > Service scan on: 192.168.3.xxx 12:47:36 > Service scan starting. 12:47:36 > Detected MAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 12:47:40 > Detected firewall 12:47:40 > Service scan completed in 3.649 seconds. 12:47:40 > Service scan on: 192.168.3.xxx 12:47:40 > Service scan starting. 12:47:40 > Detected MAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 12:47:40 > Detected service: 25 (smtp) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 80 (http) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 139 (netbios-ssn) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 443 (https) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 445 (microsoft-ds) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 465 (smtps) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 554 (rtsp) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 587 (submission) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 993 (imaps) 12:47:40 > Detected service: 995 (pop3s) 12:47:41 > Detected service: 3128 (squid-http) 12:47:41 > Service scan completed in 0.554 seconds. 12:47:41 > Service scan on: 192.168.3.xxx 12:47:41 > Service scan starting. 12:47:41 > Detected MAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 12:47:43 > Service scan completed in 1.717 seconds. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Scan result for 192.168.3.xxx (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Port | Service | Description | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 443 | https | Secure World Wide Web HTTP (SSL) | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Scan result for 192.168.3.xxx (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Port | Service | Description | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 2222 | ssh | SSH Secure Shell | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Scan result for 192.168.3.xxx (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Port | Service | Description | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 25 | smtp | Simple Mail Transfer | | 80 | http | World Wide Web HTTP | | 139 | netbios-ssn | NETBIOS Session Service | | 443 | https | Secure World Wide Web HTTP (SSL) | | 445 | microsoft-ds | SMB directly over IP | | 465 | smtps | smtp protocol over TLS/SSL (was ssmtp) | | 554 | rtsp | Real Time Stream Control Protocol | | 587 | submission | | | 993 | imaps | imap4 protocol over TLS/SSL | | 995 | pop3s | POP3 protocol over TLS/SSL | | 3128 | squid-http | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Non positive scan results | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Host | Result | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 192.168.3.0 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.1 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.2 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.3 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.4 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.5 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.6 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.7 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.8 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.9 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.10 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.11 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.12 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.13 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.14 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.15 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.16 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.17 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.18 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.19 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.20 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.21 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.22 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.23 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.24 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.25 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.26 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.27 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.28 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.29 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.30 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.31 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.32 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.33 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.34 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.35 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.36 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.37 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.38 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.39 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.40 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.41 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.42 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.43 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.44 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.45 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.46 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.47 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.48 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.49 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.50 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.51 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.52 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.53 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.54 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.55 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.56 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.57 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.58 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.59 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.60 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.61 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.62 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.63 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.64 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.65 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.66 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.67 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.68 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.69 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.70 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.73 (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) | no service found, firewalled | | 192.168.3.75 (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) | no service found | | 192.168.3.76 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.77 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.78 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.79 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.80 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.81 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.82 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.83 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.84 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.85 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.86 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.87 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.88 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.89 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.90 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.91 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.92 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.93 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.94 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.95 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.96 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.97 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.98 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.99 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.100 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.101 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.102 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.103 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.104 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.105 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.106 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.107 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.108 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.109 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.110 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.111 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.112 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.113 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.114 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.115 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.116 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.117 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.118 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.119 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.120 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.121 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.122 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.123 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.124 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.125 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.126 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.127 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.128 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.129 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.130 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.131 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.132 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.133 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.134 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.135 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.136 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.137 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.138 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.139 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.140 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.141 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.142 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.143 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.144 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.145 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.146 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.147 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.148 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.149 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.150 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.151 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.152 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.153 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.154 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.155 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.156 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.157 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.158 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.159 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.160 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.161 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.162 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.163 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.164 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.165 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.166 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.167 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.168 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.169 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.170 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.171 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.172 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.173 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.174 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.175 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.176 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.177 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.178 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.179 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.180 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.181 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.182 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.183 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.184 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.185 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.186 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.187 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.188 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.189 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.190 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.191 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.192 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.193 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.194 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.195 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.196 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.197 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.198 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.199 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.200 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.201 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.202 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.203 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.204 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.205 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.206 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.207 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.208 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.209 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.210 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.211 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.212 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.213 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.214 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.215 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.216 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.217 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.218 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.219 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.220 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.221 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.222 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.223 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.224 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.225 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.226 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.227 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.228 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.229 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.230 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.231 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.232 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.233 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.234 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.235 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.236 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.237 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.238 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.239 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.240 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.241 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.242 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.243 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.244 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.245 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.246 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.247 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.248 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.249 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.250 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.251 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.252 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.253 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.254 | host unreachable | | 192.168.3.255 | host unreachable | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pour renvoyer vers un fichier de sortie, utiliser le paramètre -o suivie de l’extension et du nom
$ sudo fing -s 192.168.3.0/24 -o html,export-fing-port.html
$ sudo fing -s 192.168.3.0/24 -o csv,export-fing-port.csv
$ sudo fing -s 192.168.3.0/24 -o text,export-fing-port.txt
$ sudo fing -n 192.168.6.0/24 -o table,html,export-fing-ip.html
$ sudo fing -n 192.168.6.0/24 -o table,csv,export-fing-ip.csv
$ sudo fing -n 192.168.6.0/24 -o table,text,export-fing-ip.txt
Pour connaitre la latence du reseau avec le paramètre -p suivie d’une ou plusieurs url
$ sudo fing -p google.fr free.fr yahoo.fr
13:41:49 > Ping reply from 216.58.213.131 in 40 ms 13:41:49 > Ping reply from 212.27.48.10 in 29 ms 13:41:49 > Ping reply from 74.6.50.24 in 137 ms 13:41:49 > Ping reply from 216.58.213.131 in 31 ms 13:41:49 > Ping reply from 212.27.48.10 in 53 ms 13:41:49 > Ping reply from 74.6.50.24 in 132 ms 13:41:49 > Ping reply from 216.58.213.131 in 30 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 212.27.48.10 in 39 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 74.6.50.24 in 131 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 216.58.213.131 in 54 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 212.27.48.10 in 28 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 74.6.50.24 in 140 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 216.58.213.131 in 30 ms 13:41:50 > Ping reply from 212.27.48.10 in 32 ms 13:41:51 > Ping reply from 74.6.50.24 in 131 ms ----------------------------------------------- | === overlook fing 3.0 - www.overlooksoft.co | |---------------------------------------------| | host | avg | loss | min | max | |---------------------------------------------| | free.fr | 36 | - | 28 | 53 | | google.fr | 37 | - | 30 | 54 | | yahoo.fr | 134 | - | 131 | 140 | -----------------------------------------------
Pour voir les interfaces disponibles
$ sudo fing -i
Local network interfaces: wlp3s0 Hardware address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx Vendor: Azurewave Technologies IP address: 192.168.3.244/24 [192.168.3.255] IP address: FE80:0000:0000:0000:A65B:B120:218B:D45B/128
Pour l’aide
$ fing --help
=== overlook fing 3.0 - www.overlooksoft.com === Command line options: -h [ --help ] show this help message -v [ --version ] show fing version -i [ --info ] show network informations -n [ --netdiscover ] arg run network discovery -s [ --servicescan ] arg run service scan on host/network -o [ --output ] arg use output setup for discovery/scan/ping -P [ --profile ] arg use specific discovery/scan/ping profile -d [ --rdns ] arg enable/disable reverse DNS lookups -r [ --rounds ] arg number of rounds (network discovery) --session arg use specific discovery session file --silent force to silent mode --interactive start the interactive mode -p [ --ping ] arg run icmp ping on the hosts --sentinel run Fingbox Sentinel -w [ --wol ] arg send wake on lan on targets
J’avais eu l’occasion de découvrir l’outil il y a quelques temps et je continue à l’utiliser régulièrement…
Sympas tes tutoriels on y apprend pas mal de choses….
Kenavo…
Hello,
Merci pour ton commentaire.
Bonne continuation à toi, je suis un fervant lecteur 🙂